Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (MEL-ih-tus), often referred to as diabetes, is characterized by high blood glucose (sugar) levels that result from the body’s inability to produce enough insulin and/or effectively utilize the insulin. Diabetes is a serious, life-long condition and the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism (the body's way of digesting food and converting it into energy). There are three forms of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that accounts for five- to 10-percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes may account for 90- to 95-percent of all diagnosed cases. The third type of diabetes occurs in pregnancy and is referred to as gestational diabetes. Left untreated, gestational diabetes can cause health issues for pregnant women and their babies. People with diabetes can take preventive steps to control this disease and decrease the risk of further complications.
Recently Answered
- Q What do the readings on my glucose monitor kit mean?
-
Stacy Wiegman, PharmacyThe reading on your glucose monitor kit is the amount of sugar in your blood. These results are measured in milligrams of glucose per deciliter of blood (mg/dL). Your doctor can tell you what range your personal readings should fall in. However, after... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q What can replace rice and potatoes in a diabetic diet?
-
You don't have to give up rice and potatoes just because you have diabetes. But you may have to watch your portion size more closely (keep it to about a 1/2 cup). If you choose to have rice, make sure it is brown rice. Brown rice has more protein and... Full Answer
4 Answers
A
- Q What plant foods are good protein sources for a vegetarian with diabetes?
-
Protein is not a problem with a vegan or vegetarian diet when you eat a variety of the many plant foods that provide protein such as: Dried beans or canned beans that have been rinsed (black, pinto, garbanzo, navy, kidney, etc.) Other bean products... Full Answer
4 Answers
A
- Q How should my eating change during pregnancy if I have diabetes?
-
You may need to change your eating habits during pregnancy to help stay on target. You will also want to make sure that you are eating foods that provide adequate nutrition for you and your baby. You will probably want to visit your dietitian even before... Full Answer
3 Answers
A
- Q How should I eat if I have type 2 diabetes?
-
If you have type 2 diabetes, what you eat, how much you eat, and when you eat all affect your blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Ask to see a dietitian who knows about diabetes. Together, you'll design a meal plan that can help you... Full Answer
3 Answers
A
- Q What causes type 1 diabetes in children?
-
Type 1 diabetes develops when your child's pancreas stops producing enough insulin. Insulin lets blood sugar—also called glucose—enter the body's cells, where it is used for energy. Without insulin, the amount of sugar in the blood rises... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes in children?
-
The cause of type 1 diabetes is genetic, with no known way to prevent it and no cure. It commonly starts right after viral infection, and symptoms include: Frequent urination, especially at night Significant weight loss Increased thirst and appetite... Full Answer
2 Answers
A
- Q How can type 1 diabetes be managed in children?
-
If your child has type 1 diabetes, his daily management routine may include any of the following: Monitor his blood sugar level Exercise, aerobic and strength Strict nutrition plan to keep blood sugar levels in control Insulin injections If your... Full Answer
1 Answer
A
- Q What is a vegetarian diet for diabetes?
-
A vegetarian diet for diabetics contains fruits, vegetables, legumes, seeds and nuts, dairy products, soy products, eggs, and whole grains. A vegetarian diet for diabetes is known to help with weight loss and blood sugar control. Following a vegetarian... Full Answer
3 Answers
A
- Q What are healthy eating habits for children with diabetes?
-
In years past, diabetes treatment meant strict control over your daily diet. But that's no longer the case. Thanks to newer insulin types, you and other kids with diabetes can be flexible in your eating habits. You can eat as much or as little as... Full Answer
3 Answers
A
